Investments – Page 5 – Greg Fok Advisory

Plan your investments according to time horizons

June 28, 2021June 28, 2021
by Gregory Fok

Whenever someone asks me how much I should invest and what portfolio allocation should I choose, I would usually reply back with what do you actually want to achieve with this investment? Based on that, I will plan accordingly.

The key thing to note is the shorter the time horizon, the lower the risk appetite should be and more allocation will be towards bonds. The longer the time horizon, it can be a higher allocation towards equity risks.

So one of the things we do is to diversify in terms of time frames for the money required.

Even if someone is going to be retiring in the next 1-2years, it does not make sense to put all into cash or primarily into bonds.

There will be some funds a person will need within the next 1-3yrs and those should be in cash or fixed deposits..

And there will be some funds that you will not need till 3-5yrs later, 5-9yrs later, 10yrs later…

For example,

3-5yrs is for a general allocation of 40E/60B..

5-9yrs is for a general allocation of 60E/40B..

10yrs and above is for a general allocation of 80E/20B..

What is most important is to identify your objectives and be clear about it together with you and we can structure the planning for you and journey with you through the period of time to get you to your goals clearly, confidently and in a simplified way of strategic planning with less speculation and more wealth.

What should I do with reduction of par policies?

June 24, 2021June 24, 2021
by Gregory Fok

Given the historically low interest rate environment we have been in for some time, with potentially foreseeable low rates going forward, the insurers have to reduce their projections to give consumers a more realistic range of projected investment returns.

Part of the reason is that insurance companies tend to have a higher bond allocation in order to give consumers the guarantees that the insurance companies provide customers but bond yields have been low.

To begin with, the primary purpose of insurance is for protection and safety. However, we also do know and acknowledge that insurance has it’s own limitations with regards to the long term investment returns.

How this impacts you is that if you are planning for long term goals like retirement, you will need to be able to have some of your portfolio into the longer returns of the market like a stronger allocation towards equity using the power of capital markets, but into a very globally diversified portfolio. But for someone closer to the retirement date, he would prefer to have it more in safety but there will still be some money that he may not touch till 5 or 10 or 15years later. So the right fit would be determined by your customised goals you have, where we can explore further together.

Therefore, we can add value to you to do an educational webinar if you have interest.

How do I build large amounts of money reliably and sustainably for long term goals like retirement other than from insurance products?
What is the research and evidence-based approach to investments that produces the higher expected returns?
How do I manage risks and volatility for myself while investing?

If you know of someone who would like to find out more on the above topics, I will be happy to have a session for you, your family, friends and colleagues. Thank you.

Evidence Based Investing

June 15, 2021November 20, 2021
by Gregory Fok

In medical science, based on research, you are able to find ways to give the patient the highest possibility to reaching their goals of healing themselves. In financial science, based on research, you are able to use historical data to give the investor the highest possibility to reaching their long term retirement goals.

“We want to help you to reduce speculation and give you more wealth and peace of mind.”

Some of the myths

1.Investing is gambling.

However, if you look at capitalism and how it works, markets reward disciplined investors who are willing to stick through the longer period of investing time frame. Ownership into shares of a diversified pool of profitable companies that can generate future cashflows for many many years allows value to be created. Innovation and the need to want a better life through basic human consumption also leads to the value of companies increasing.

2. Timing is everything.

The advertisements and news of sensation sell. When to buy, what to buy, when to sell, what to sell… The evidence is that trading can be costly, both financially and even more so emotionally for you and your family.

3. Superior skill leads to better performance

It has been shown based on data that there are few professionals who actually beat the market. If professionals are finding it hard to do it, what more for an individual investor who does this for his own retirement? It has been evidenced that most individual investors underperform the market by a huge margin due to human behaviour and biases over the long term.

Since markets reward investors for taking risks, one of the primary decisions in designing your investment portfolio is to determine which risks to take and why you are taking it.

Academic research has identified several characteristics, or risk factors, that drive stock and bond returns. Eg, equity, value, small and profitable companies.

Each of these factors has been shown to increase the return of a portfolio. For example, the equity premium says that stocks tend to outperform bonds. That doesn’t mean that everyone should only own stocks. While stocks tend to perform better than bonds, they are also much riskier, and usually shouldn’t be used for short-term needs.

Our job is to help our clients formulate a strategy that exposes them to the appropriate risks to help them meet their personal goals, depending on their time horizon.

Is there a reliable way to invest?

March 29, 2021March 29, 2021
by Gregory Fok

Investments and reliability hardly go hand in hand, I used to think. And investments are filled with ups and downs in the markets.

When I first started investing in 2005, I got excited. When I made that 10-20% return, I thought I should sell out before the markets go down. Sometimes I am right, sometimes I am not. And some of the time, that one wrong move will erase all gains made over the past few years.

Well, I had one objective – I needed to plan well for retirement for the long term which will be a few decades down the road. Is there a reliable way to get there especially since it is many years down the road?

My worries

What if I had invested and when I needed the money for retirement, the company I had invested into went out of business or is no longer a relevant business or unable to make the same profits? A few such companies may have been the recent SIA, Hyflux, Blackberry, Kodak etc.

Being able to predict accurately might have been due to skill or even luck at times. But to be able to do it right 100% of the time is almost impossible. Even Warren Buffet does not get it right all the time.

Investing on my own creates anxieties. Whenever I read the papers or look at my portfolio, I am tempted to make a trade. It is either to sell or buy and that creates additional stress for me that very day as I always hope to sell the highest or buy the lowest.

About 5 years ago, I have finally found a more reliable way to achieve my long goals with less emotions, less risk and yet higher expected returns, while building a large CORRE^TM portfolio. If you would like to find out more, you can send me a question.

Do you know the cost of delay?

March 1, 2021March 1, 2021
by Gregory Fok

Have you thought of letting your money work harder for you? Many people wished they had let their money work harder earlier but never got round to doing it due to the many distractions in life and the distractions will keep coming at you constantly if you do not keep a disciplined approach to start.

So how much does it really impact you as an individual?

Let us imagine 2 persons who are of the same age wanted to have the money available 25 years down the road, with an assumption of annualized returns of 7%pa.

Person A starts investing $1,000 a month for 25years, he would have achieved a projected $758,000.

Person B delays that by 2 years.

So person B starts investing $1,000 a month for 23years, he would have achieved a projected $641,000.

That difference of 2 years of delay would have cost him $117,000 which can be the equivalent to a downpayment of a HDB house! Can you imagine the significant difference over 30-40 years?

Should you not plan early so that you can ensure continued success without the need to worry in the future? Every paycheck counts!

Why should doctors invest differently?

February 22, 2021February 22, 2021
by Gregory Fok

As a doctor, you definitely have a great future ahead of you and will continue to be able to excel if you plan well and efficiently. Why should you invest differently from other people in general? Here are some pointers you need to take note of as it is often neglected by doctors.

Tax implications

You will probably end up hitting the highest tax bracket earlier than most professions. It also means that you will end up paying the highest tax bracket. Due to that, you need to try to ensure you pay fair income tax.

For an asset class like property, adding extra income to yourself through rental means that you will pay additional income tax at the highest tax bracket, over and above all the other maintenance costs incurred!

For an asset class of stocks and equities in other countries, you will subject yourself to additional tax which can be as high as 50% in some countries. If a person continues to hold on to that asset class, your family members will need to pay for inheritance tax when there is that wealth transfer eventually.

You make more money focusing on your practice than trying to time the stock market

Since you are able to earn a decent income, you will automatically be curious to find out how you can let your money work harder. As a retail investor, you tend to try to find a way to buy the right company, at the right time and sell it off at a profit and constantly find new opportunities. However, after a period of trying, you realize that it can be very tiring to keep chasing the next deal as not all opportunities work out well. You would be better off spending time focused on your patients and improving your skill to be able to earn more.

Emotional roller coaster

When you try to invest on your own, you tend to have to make decisions of whether to buy, hold or sell. As the markets can get volatile from time to time, you might get emotionally charged up just before a surgery or seeing a patient. You get distracted from your core work as a doctor and usually is not helpful in making decisions in your work. On top of that, when you are making decisions for your investments, being emotionally charged through greed and fear causes you to make multiple mistakes.

Taking an extreme caution towards your career choice and finances

Most doctors did not really choose their profession. They usually are smart and have good grades. The selection to be a doctor is usually a natural choice by default. Anyway, it is prestigious and not everyone could get into medical school. Due to that reason, most doctors are very careful and not too adventurous in nature, especially when it comes to their finances.. But if they were smart to tweak their asset allocation just by a little bit, on their overall portfolio, they would have gotten very different results over the next 20+ years, very often even double or triple the difference, if they are patient enough.

In short, we understand how doctors think and want to partner you to achieve your personalized dreams and goals in life. Through our 16 years of experience, we are able to value add to you so that you get back more time for yourself, minimize your taxes in investing, reduce your risks significantly while multiplying your net-worth. After all, isn’t that what you want, for a better lifestyle for yourself and family?

Gun and Shield

February 4, 2021February 4, 2021
by Gregory Fok

When a person goes to battle, he needs to be able to plan and fight strategically and efficiently.

If a person brings only a gun, all it takes it for the enemy to find a small spot of loose entry, the person will be killed.

If a person brings only a shield, he can protect himself well, but he will not be able to advance past the enemy line.

A smart soldier will need to have both – the gun and the shield. What similarities does it have with financial planning? In financial planning, we need both the gun and shield too. That is what all wealthy people do, by being smart.

The gun is there to help us advance in terms of getting to our long goals in a more efficient manner so that we do not need to work as hard on our part. Let time and patience be our best friend.

The shield is there to protect our income ability and existing assets. In case of an unexpected death, accident or critical illness, your income can be protected and any existing assets will still be intact without the urgent need to liquidate at a loss.

Have your fine-tuned your gun and beefed up your shield recently so that you put in the least effort to get to your dreams in life with the best achievable results?

When is the right time to invest?

January 21, 2021January 22, 2021
by Gregory Fok

This is a question that I get asked alot. I used to ask myself this question many times as well.

You said…

Market is too high, you will buy when it crashes.

Market crashes, you said the worst is not over.

Market recovers, and you said it is a dead cat bounce.

Market breaks new high, and you said it is expensive.

Sounds familiar?

Look, the market is never the problem.

You will never know the right time, just like you never know when the whale will jump out of the water to let you take that perfect shot. However, evidence investing shows that decades after decades of investing, the markets will only continue to go higher over time, punctuated with a few recessions from time to time. But markets always go up over the long term.

Instead, determine your personal goals and time horizon and allow us to construct a CORRE portfolio with an asset allocation according to that.

Indeed, it is hard to time, just buy the entire market across the globe with the ability to get higher expected returns. Then, sit back, enjoy your coffee and focus on your life dreams!

If you really still need an answer to the question… If you had started to invest into a CORRE portfolio at least 10 years ago, you would be kicking yourself for not doing anything despite the swings of the markets. This statement would have been true 98% of the time.

Let time and I be your best friend.

9 new year financial resolutions 2021

January 8, 2021January 8, 2021
by Gregory Fok

1. Save more money.

2. Start a proper CORRE investment strategy by reallocating your assets to reduce risks while getting similar returns.

3. Review your insurance especially for critical illness, personal accident and loss of income due to the above.

4. Pay off your debts.

5. Find ways to reduce your tax.

6. Review your existing investments to find a way to reduce risk whilst achieve similar or higher returns.

7. Review your mid and long term goals to see if you are on track.

8. Find a charity of your choice or family to give to.

9. Plan your estate and wills.

Markets are at all time high

December 15, 2020December 15, 2020
by Gregory Fok

Now that markets are at all-time high, most speculators will probably feel very uncomfortable now. “What should the next step be? Should I sell, wait or top up?” How do I invest with a peace of mind?

For those who are invested into single stocks, seeing your stock go up sky high can be scary because you never know what might happen next. Some of these examples include Hyflux and Kodak or even SIA which could potentially have changed their future outlook.

However, if you are a long term investor, looking back in history all the way back to evidence from year 1926, you would realize that the broad diversified markets always go up. And if an investor had just held a CORE asset allocated portfolio and rebalanced along the way, he would have been handsomely rewarded over the decades (as shown in the picture). Individual stocks would not have performed the same way. There are only a handful of stocks that might have been around for the same period of almost 100 years. Most of the individual stocks would either have been obsolete, closed down or disappeared over the years with the evolving markets and industries.

If we are building CORE portfolios that are broadly diversified across the world with proper rebalancing done over the years, it would be fair to say that the values in the future will be higher than it is today, whilst going through some crisis along the way (this is based on evidence investing).

If you would like to find out what CORE portfolios that can help you achieve your individual dreams and goals, whilst giving you peace of mind, you should always reach out to have a conversation.